Tanzania government denies highway plans through Serengeti.
When a few weeks ago plans by the
Tanzanian Road Authority became public, through tender documents floated
for bids, that the ill fated route for a highway across the Serengeti
was being revived, did alarm bells shrill across the world.
Plans for such an environmental and
ecological atrocity were initially discovered in early 2010, and when
exposed here promptly denied by Tanzanian government mouthpieces and
sycophants. Weeks later though was evidence presented backing up this
correspondent’s claims, shaming the deniers and exposing them as the
misleaders they were,
Subsequently did a global movement arise
in support of keeping the highway out of the park and information about
the organization is available via www.serengetiwatch.org
They, and other conservation groups and
NGO’s, raised the stakes for the Tanzanian government through a campaign
of global exposure before the matter eventually headed to the East
African Court of Justice.
While Tanzania in a last ditch effort
tried to derail the case by questioning the court’s jurisdiction, did
the judges in Arusha however throw out their objections and heard the
case, which ended in a resounding defeat for the Tanzanian government
position.
Meanwhile though did SerengetiWatch and
others not rest but made constructive proposals for a route around the
Southern end of the Serengeti, where a multiple of people would benefit
from a good road link, only to see Tanzania play ostrich and stick their
heads into the proverbial sand, ignoring not just the projected
benefits but also turned down offers to have a proper feasibility study
paid for by both German government and the World Bank.
For a while there was silence over the
project, the Kikwete regime, even more notorious then after the unabated
slaughter of elephants in the Selous had become public, left the scene
and new President John Magufuli entered the stage. His early actions
against the poaching syndicates impressed conservationists, until that
is the Serengeti Highway plans were suddenly back.
While official sources suggested to this
correspondent, off the record understandably, that the Tanzanian
government had no intention to violate the court ruling by extending a
paved highway into the Serengeti, could lingering doubts not be entirely
dispelled, as parts of that ruling also included environmentally
fragile areas adjoining the park, like the Loliondo region, an area
where the annual migration of the wildebeest has to pass through as they
return to the low grass plains between the park and the Ngorongoro
Crater Conservation Area.
One claim by government sources though
remains hotly disputed, when they describe a series of seasonal dirt
tracks which on and off traverse the northern end of the Serengeti, as
an all through gravel road which needs upgrading and it is very likely
here, that upcoming disputes will focus on.
Regular contacts in East Africa have
already suggested that another round of court battles may lay ahead,
should the plans be advanced to bring tarmac right to the park
boundaries on both sides of the park while more sober minded individuals
are once again attempting to interest the Tanzanian government on the
routing around the Southern end of the Serengeti.
For the benefit of readers has
SerengetiWatch some time ago published a series of maps, outlining the
migration routes of wildebeest and zebras versus the intended highway,
but thankfully also included other landmark developments like a planned
airport and most notably the locations of gold mines between park and
Lake Victoria, which are thought to be the main beneficiaries and most
ardent supporters of the new highway.
One thing though is clear from among all
the social media flurry – the mainstream media is once again miles
behind with their reporting – that governments in East Africa are ready
to sacrifice conservation when it comes to what they think is
development. This is not just the case here in Tanzania, where several
articles phrased ‘The Corridor of Destruction‘ connected the many single dots to one fat red line, but also in Kenya.
There it is the government’s blatant
attempt to ride roughshod over objections to cross the Nairobi National
Park with a railway line and where President Kenyatta insulted critics
in a way totally unacceptable in a civilised society. This saga is
heading to the courts too as Kenya Railways and government appear intent
to ignore regulations and legislation governing the need of EIA’s for
such mega projects and where they too conveniently ignored alternative
route proposals which would give the national park a wide berth.
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